Projection and Where It Is Felt

Measure the room before deciding. In a bathroom where the basin faces a wall more than about 1800 mm away, a surface-mounted cabinet is unremarkable. Below that, and particularly in a room where someone has to pass behind a person at the basin, the projection is the dominant consideration.
A recessed cabinet solves it completely by sitting inside the wall, with only the door face proud of the tiling. The requirement is a stud void deep enough and free of services, which in practice means deciding at construction stage rather than at fit-out.
There is a middle option worth knowing: a semi-recessed cabinet, partly in the wall and partly proud, which suits walls with a shallow void. And in new construction, a full-height storage niche beside the mirror often provides more useful storage than a cabinet, with no projection at all.
- Below about 1800 mm room width, projection dominates
- Recessed cabinets need a stud void clear of services
- Recessing must be decided at construction stage
- Semi-recessed suits shallow voids
- A niche beside the mirror can beat a cabinet entirely
Is It Storage You Actually Need

A mirror cabinet holds small items at eye level, which is genuinely the right place for the things used daily at the basin. That is its real argument, more than raw capacity.
But it competes with the vanity below it. A vanity with well-designed drawers, particularly a U-shaped top drawer that works around the plumbing, already puts small items within reach and presents them better than a cabinet shelf does. Where that exists, a mirror cabinet often ends up holding things nobody uses.
The clearest case for a cabinet is a bathroom with a pedestal basin, a small wall-hung unit, or a vessel basin on a shallow shelf, where there is no useful storage below at all. The clearest case against it is a bathroom with a full drawer vanity, where the depth costs more than the shelves return.
- Eye-level storage for daily items is its real advantage
- It competes directly with well-designed vanity drawers
- Strongest where the basin has no useful storage below
- Weakest above a full drawer vanity
- Consider what will actually live in it before committing the depth
Lighting, Demisting and Power

Both options increasingly come lit, and the lighting is a stronger reason to choose one than the storage is.
Lighting integrated around a mirror or cabinet door perimeter provides light from the sides at face height, which is what actually illuminates a face properly. A single fitting above the mirror lights the top of the head and shadows the eyes and chin. If the mirror carries its own perimeter lighting, that problem is solved without separate sconces.
Demister pads, a heated element behind the glass, keep a patch clear during a shower. They are inexpensive and genuinely useful in a bathroom with modest ventilation.
Both need power, and that cable has to be in the wall before tiling, at a height derived from the mirror position, which is derived from the counter height. This is the coordination point that gets missed, and it cannot be fixed afterward without surface trunking.
- Perimeter lighting solves the face-shadow problem
- A single fitting above the mirror is the weakest arrangement
- Demister pads are inexpensive and effective
- Power must be roughed in before tiling
- Derive the cable height from the counter height, not the ceiling
Which to Specify

Decide from the room width, the storage that already exists, and whether the decision can be made before the wall is closed.
| Situation | Better fit | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Narrow bathroom, drawer vanity below | Plain lit mirror | Depth is not affordable and storage already exists |
| Pedestal or vessel basin, no storage | Mirror cabinet | The only sensible storage in the room |
| New build, stud wall available | Recessed cabinet | Storage with no projection at all |
| Hotel guest room | Plain lit mirror | Fewer moving parts, less to damage or misalign |
| Family bathroom with children | Mirror cabinet | Lockable eye-level storage away from small hands |
For hotels specifically, the plain mirror usually wins on maintenance grounds: cabinet doors get slammed, hinges go out of alignment, and a misaligned door in a guest bathroom is visible to every subsequent guest.





