Standard Widths

Vanity width is measured across the cabinet, not across the countertop, and the top usually overhangs slightly on each side. These are the figures that recur most often in catalogs; other widths exist.
| Width (in) | Width (mm) | Typical use | Basins |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24" | 610 | Powder room, tight ensuite | 1 |
| 30" | 762 | Small full bathroom | 1 |
| 36" | 914 | A common single-basin width | 1 |
| 48" | 1219 | Generous single, or a tight double | 1 or 2 |
| 60" | 1524 | A common double-basin width | 2 |
| 72" | 1829 | Large primary bathroom | 2 |
Below 24 inches you are usually looking at a cloakroom unit rather than a vanity. Above 72 inches, most manufacturers build as a run of linked cabinets under a single continuous top, which is how hotel and apartment projects are normally supplied.
A double basin below 60 inches is possible but rarely pleasant: two bowls in 48 inches leaves almost no landing space between them, and the drawer layout underneath has to work around two sets of plumbing.
Standard Depths

Cabinet depth is commonly 18 to 21 inches; 21 inches is a frequent example in North American catalogs. The countertop then overhangs the front by roughly an inch, giving a finished depth around 22 inches.
Depth is where most bathroom regret lives. Every inch of depth is an inch taken from the walking space in front, and in a bathroom of 60 to 72 inches across, the difference between an 18-inch and a 21-inch cabinet is very noticeable.
| Cabinet depth | Top depth | Suits |
|---|---|---|
| 16" / 406 mm | 17" / 432 mm | Narrow cloakroom, corridor bathroom |
| 18" / 457 mm | 19" / 483 mm | Small bathroom where circulation is tight |
| 21" / 533 mm | 22" / 559 mm | Standard, and what most basins are designed for |
Reduced-depth cabinets constrain the basin. Many integrated basins and most drop-in bowls assume a 21-inch cabinet, so a shallow vanity often needs a shallow-bowl top designed for it. Confirm the basin and the cabinet together rather than separately.
Height: Classic and Comfort

Three different heights get called "vanity height", and mixing them up is the usual cause of a unit that arrives at the wrong level. Name the one you mean on the drawing:
- Cabinet height — the carcass alone, without top or plinth. This is the number on a cabinet spec sheet.
- Counter height — cabinet plus countertop. This is what a showroom label usually means.
- Finished installed height — floor to the top of the counter once the unit is fixed, including plinth, leveling and floor build-up. This is the one the user actually experiences, and it is worth stating explicitly on an approval drawing alongside the cabinet height.
Two counter heights are in circulation. The classic vanity height of 30 to 32 inches was set when bathroom cabinets were essentially furniture. Comfort height, 34 to 36 inches, matches kitchen counter height and appears frequently in recent residential specifications.
Neither is wrong. Comfort height suits adults and reduces stooping; classic height suits households with children and looks correct under a more traditional cabinet. The one thing that matters is that the decision is deliberate rather than inherited from a catalog default.
| Type | Measured to | Height | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classic | Top of counter, installed | 30 - 32" / 762 - 813 mm | Children, traditional cabinetry, lower mirrors |
| Comfort | Top of counter, installed | 34 - 36" / 864 - 914 mm | Convention, not a standard. Common default in North American residential work |
| ADA-compliant (US) | Front of the rim or counter, whichever is higher | 34" / 864 mm maximum | A legal ceiling in scope US projects, not a target. See below |
Note that the accessible figure is measured to a different point. Classic and comfort heights are measured to the top of the counter; the ADA limit is measured to the higher of the rim or counter surface, so a vessel basin sitting on a 34-inch counter is already over the limit even though the cabinet is not.
Source — United States. The 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, §606.3 as published by the U.S. Access Board, require lavatories and sinks to be installed with the front of the higher of the rim or counter surface 34 inches maximum above the finish floor. The same guidance sets knee clearance at 27 inches minimum high at the front edge and clear floor space at 30 by 48 inches minimum for a forward approach.
Scope: this applies to facilities covered by the ADA in the United States. It is not a worldwide rule. Projects in Singapore, Malaysia, the EU, the UK and elsewhere are governed by their own accessibility codes, which use different figures and different measuring points. Confirm the standard that applies to your project before specifying to any number on this page. Checked 2026-09-10.
For a wall-mounted vanity, height is set on site by where the cabinet is fixed, which gives useful flexibility but also means the mounting height has to be stated on the drawing rather than assumed. For a floor-standing vanity, the height is built into the cabinet, and the only adjustment available is at the plinth.
The Clearances No Catalog Lists

A vanity that fits the wall can still make a bathroom unusable. These are the numbers that decide the difference, and none of them appear on a product page.
- Clear floor in front: 21 inches / 533 mm is the residential code minimum in the United States; 30 inches / 762 mm feels comfortable
- Centerline to a side wall or vanity: 15 inches / 381 mm minimum in the same code, and 30 inches / 762 mm center-to-center between adjacent fixtures
- Side clearance: check the gap the hardware needs to fit and operate, and the space a door or drawer needs to open fully — both come from the fittings specified for that unit
- Door and drawer swing: a drawer needs its full depth clear in front of it
- Mirror and lighting: plan these against the finished counter height, not the floor
- Service positions: waste and supply positions must clear drawer boxes — a frequent source of site problems
For project work, the drawer-versus-plumbing clash is worth resolving on a drawing before production. A drawer that has to be notched around a waste pipe on site is a drawer that will be reported as a defect.
Source — United States, dwellings. The clearance figures are from the 2021 International Residential Code, section P2705.1, Chapter 27 Plumbing Fixtures. Note what they measure: they govern the plumbing fixture — the lavatory, water closet or bidet — not the cabinet it sits in. A fixture is not to be set closer than 15 inches (381 mm) from its centerline to any side wall, partition or vanity, nor closer than 30 inches (762 mm) centerline-to-centerline to an adjacent fixture, and there is to be a clearance of not less than 21 inches (533 mm) in front of it to any wall, fixture or door. The IRC is written for one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses. Which code governs a given project — and which edition of it — depends on what the authority having jurisdiction has adopted, so confirm that locally rather than assuming from the building type.
The IRC is a copyrighted model code, and online access may be read-only or paid. The wording above is corroborated by the same section as adopted in the 2020 Florida Residential Code and the 2021 Virginia Residential Code, which carry it unchanged. Figures move between editions and local amendments: the edition enforced on your project is the one that counts, and your local authority is the reliable source for it. Checked 2026-09-10.







